Avian First Aid
by Diane Wanamaker BS LVT - Member of the Real Macaw
Avian patients are difficult to handle. Skill and practice in handling (see avian restraint article). Many needed to be anesthetized to be properly treated (at the Vet Hospital) Avian patients hide symptoms of disease and injury. Avian patient is usually very ill by the time owner recognizes problem. This compromises treatment
Prevention is key to healthy long lived parrots
| Avian Veterinarian |
Proper nutrition |
| Examinations |
Clean, safe, stimulating environment |
| Avian first aid kit |
Know what is normal on your bird |
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Early detection of health problem or trauma
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Emergencies and treatments;Take a deep breath, try to clearly access condition
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Broken blood feather-
- 1. Try to keep bird quiet, flapping will make things worse
- 2. Allow bleeding to stop on its own if possible
- 3. Pack corn starch into broken feather shaft if possible
- 4. Contact veterinarian if bleeding won't stop
- 5. If feather shaft is pulled, damage could occur to feather follicle or heavier bleeding could occur
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Bleeding from mouth or nostrils (nares)
- 1. Real emergency, call Vet immediately
- 2. Keep bird quiet, put in small enclosure, in darkened place
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Broken nail or beak
- 1. Restrain bird
- 2. Dab area with gauze, apply cauterizing product(for the beak corn starch or soap bar better choice)
- 3. Observe to make sure bleeding has stopped
- 4. Uncontrolled bleeding, more than a few minutes call Vet
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Skin cuts
- 1. Wounds from other animals (cats, dogs, etc.) call Vet
- 2. Small cuts or scrapes, clean and apply antibiotic cream sparingly
- 3. Deep or large cuts or scrapes call Vet
- 4. Apply pressure to control bleeding
- 5. Place in small enclosure, darkened area transport to vet
- 6. Large amount of blood lost, carefully offer pedialyte, Gatorade
- 7. Birds can only lose 10% of body weight in grams
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Burns
- 1. Wash area in cold water
- 2. Call Vet
- 3. Place bird in small darkened enclosure, keep warm
- 3. Aloe vera gel or silvadene applied if area is appropriate
- 4. Offer pedialyte or Gatorade if appropriate
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Inhalants (Exposure to Teflon, cleaning products, carpet fresheners)
- 1. Remove bird to fresh air immediately
- 2. Call Vet, most birds do not survive these exposures
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Foreign body ingestion (swallowing strange objects)
- 1. observe bird and keep them quiet
- 2. try to locate object to see if in fact they swallowed it
- 3. Palpate crop area carefully
- 4. Call Vet for advice
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Poisoning
- 1. Determine what and how much was eaten
- 2. Call Vet or poison control - follow advice
- 3. If advised give Kaopectate, Peptobismol (1cc/100 grams body weight)
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Broken bones
- 1. Place bird in small enclosure in darken area, keep warm
- 2. Provide towels in enclosure for support
- 3. Call Vet, transport as soon as possible
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Egg bound
- 1. Know if your bird is a female
- 2. Recognize symptoms (bottom of cage, fluffed up, straining, nesting behaviors)
- 3. Call Vet
- 4. Provide heat and humidity if treated at home
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Excessive egg laying
- 1. Do not remove egg in single pet bird, will
- continue to lay eggs
- 2. Decrease amount of light bird is exposed to...to 8 to 10 hours a day
- 3. Increase amount of calcium in diet
- 4. Call Vet
- 5. Excessive low calcium will cause weakness or
- seizures
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Sick bird
- 1. Call vet
- 2. Place in small darkened enclosure, keep warm
- 3. Offer favorite foods such as millet
- 4. Offer pedialyte or Gatorade
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Avian First Aid
| Avian Veterinarian telephone number (emergency service telephone number also) |
Avian First Aid or Medicine book |
| Health records of parrots |
Towels (appropriate size for parrot) |
| Heating pads, heat lamp, turn up house thermostat (maintain room temperature 80-85 F) |
Cauterizing products (Kwik Stop, silver nitrate, corn starch or flour, under side of soap bar) |
| Hydrogen peroxide |
Alcohol |
| Antibacterial soap such are novasan, Oxyfresh gele, dilute iodine (Betadine) |
Topical ointment (Oxyfresh gel, antibiotic cream) |
| Artificial tears (for flushing eyes) |
Pure aloe vera gel, silvadene cream |
| Gauze pads, Gauze roll, Q-tips |
Vetwrap or coflex, masking tape |
| Tongue depressor, popsicle sticks |
Hemostat or needle nose pliers |
| Wire cutters, scissors |
Pedialyte, Gatorade, etc. |
| Kaopectate, Peptobismol (used after consulting with poison control or avian vet) |
Eye dropper, syringe |
| Magnifying glass |
Small flashlight |
| Traveling cage to move parrot to vet |
Other items that are good to have on hand
| Aqua brooder |
Small indoor cage |
| Handfeeding formula (powder) |
Jars of fruit or vegetable baby foods |
| Gram scale (weighing birds) |
Electric cautery |
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